Who Qualifies for VAWA Protection?

The family immigration process generally relies on family members petitioning for one another. But what happens when a sponsoring family member becomes abusive? For many victims of domestic violence, the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) offers a crucial lifeline in these situations. It allows eligible victims to self-petition for a green card, removing the abuser’s control over their immigration future.

Generally, you may qualify for VAWA self-petitioning if you are:

• The abused spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
• The abused child of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
• The abused parent of a U.S. citizen son or daughter.

At Kriezelman Burton & Associates, LLC, we understand how daunting this step can be, and we are here for you. Our experienced team has helped countless individuals navigate U.S. immigration law with discretion and compassion.

Who Is Eligible for VAWA?

VAWA allows both men and women who are victims of battery or extreme cruelty to file for immigration benefits without the abuser’s knowledge or consent. Eligibility is defined by your relationship to the abuser and the abuser’s legal status.

Spouses

You may self-petition if you are, or were, the abused spouse of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident (green card holder). This category also extends to spouses whose children were abused by the U.S. citizen or permanent resident parent.

Children

Unmarried children under the age of 21 who have been abused by a U.S. citizen or permanent resident parent are eligible to file for themselves.

Parents

Parents who have been abused by their U.S. citizen son or daughter may also self-petition. Note that the abusive child must be a U.S. citizen, not a permanent resident, for the parent to qualify.

What Are the Key Requirements?

Establishing your relationship to the abuser is the first step. To successfully file a VAWA petition, you must also provide evidence supporting several specific claims.

• Qualifying Relationship: You must prove the legal relationship to the abuser (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.).
• Status of the Abuser: You must show that the abuser is or was a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident.
• Residence: You must demonstrate that you have resided with the abuser at some point in the past.
• Abuse: You must provide evidence that you were subjected to battery or extreme cruelty during the relationship. This can include police reports, medical records, or affidavits.
• Good Moral Character: You must demonstrate that you possess good moral character.
• Good Faith Marriage (Spouses Only): If filing as a spouse, you must prove that you entered the marriage in good faith, not only for immigration benefits.

The Filing Process

The process for attaining protection under VAWA involves filing Form I-360, the Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant, and all required evidence. Once approved, the Form I-360 grants you an immigrant classification that allows you to apply for lawful permanent residence (a green card). Your safety is paramount throughout this process. The law includes strict confidentiality protections, meaning USCIS is prohibited from informing the abuser about your application.

Seek Professional Legal Guidance

Escaping an abusive situation is difficult enough without the added stress of having to handle complex immigration forms. VAWA can provide you with a path to independence and safety, but the evidentiary standards are high. An immigration lawyer can help you prepare your petition correctly and completely.

If you believe you may qualify for VAWA protection, contact Kriezelman Burton & Associates, LLC today. We can review your case with complete confidentiality and help you take the first steps toward a more secure future.