Who Qualifies for Family-Based Immigration?
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U.S. immigration law allows U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents (Green Card holders) to petition for certain family members to be given green cards and come and live with them in the United States or to have their status changed to a green card if they are already living in the United States. At Kriezelman Burton & Associates, we help clients in the Chicago area to petition for their relatives to obtain green cards based on their familial relationship with a U.S. citizen or Green Card holder.
However, not all family members qualify to obtain a green card based on the familial relationship. The law only recognizes certain family relationships as the only ones the qualifying member is eligible to obtain a green card based on that familial relationship.
The law also separates into two groups of these qualifying family relationships: “immediate relatives” and “preference” cases.
Immediate Relatives
A U.S. citizen who is 21 and older can file a petition with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to have green card status given to their spouse, parent, and unmarried children under 21 years. These family members are referred to as “immediate relatives” for all immigration law purposes. This is a much-desired category to migrate under because there is no limitation as to how many people can immigrate under this category, unlike all other categories which have limits. It is an important distinction because those in all other categories have backlogs which means their cases sometimes take years to complete, but an immediate relative has no waiting time other than normal processing time, which takes a few months to a year at most.
Preference Relatives
If one is not an immediate relative, then they are likely to be a “preference” relative, which the law defines to be the unmarried adult daughter or son of a US citizen, the spouse of a Green Card holder, unmarried children of permanent residents, and married sons and daughters of US citizens. This category of family-based immigration is subject to an annual quota – meaning there is a limit to how many people can immigrate to the U.S. under this category. This limit has caused a backlog so, in some cases, it takes several years before a visa is available for those affected.
Just showing that these relationships exist is not enough for one to obtain a green card based on that relationship. Rather, the law requires that both the U.S. citizen or Green Card holder and the relative they are sponsoring have a bona fide familial relationship beyond just having a legal document saying they are. For example, in petitioning for a spouse, the U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident must show with evidence that the marriage is real and not a sham, which often is the presumption when people petition for their foreign-born spouses. At Kriezelman Burton, we work with our clients sponsoring their relatives to make sure the proper documentation is filed and presented in a manner that makes it easy for the USCIS examiner to approve the case.
Consult with a Chicago Family-Based Immigration Attorney
If you are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident in the Chicago area and would like to sponsor a relative, contact us today for a confidential consultation. We are based in Chicago but also handle cases in Wisconsin, Indiana, and Michigan.
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I would like to sincerely thank Attorney Justin Burton and PL Kamila Lada for support with my adjustment of status case. I have been working with the firm for over a year now, and I have received nothing short of exceptional services and support throughout various cases for myself and family members. Highly recommend consulting and retaining this firm.
We have been in the dark with our case for over 2 decades, while working with other big firms who just kept me in the dark and sat on our case without making any effort to move it forward until I met the wonderful team at Kriezelman & Burton. AO and JP are truly God-sent angels who with their knowledge, collaboration, sense of direction and outside the box thinking, managed…
Highly recommend attorney Kevin Raica and attorney Agata Bigdanowicz. They were super helpful, responded on time, and won my case in record time. It took about a month and half in total for me to get my approval after filing!
Brittni Rivera and her team (Carina Lopez) are fantastic! They are responsive, efficient and beyond compassionate. Brittni Rivera and her team treated me with dignity and respect as they patiently answered all of my questions. They didn't move on without making sure I understood each step. Their work ethic was impressive. It felt like they were an extension of my personal team. I can't say enough to convey my gratitude…
We hoped and prayed for this day, not knowing if it would ever come. Deportations are incredibly scary and overwhelming. We wanted to give a very special thank you to Jennifer Peyton of Chicago for securing this victory for us! With Jennifer on our side we were able to get our loved one back. On behalf of our family, thank you. When we started this journey, we had hoped and…
Matthew Kriezelman, first of all, thank you very much; you and your team are the best immigration lawyers in Chicago. I had a great experience—your professionalism was outstanding, and you were always there whenever needed. I give you five stars for the wonderful work you and your team did. Thanks again.
Hay momentos en la vida en los que una familia siente que el mundo se detiene. Nosotros vivimos uno de esos momentos y, en medio de la incertidumbre y el miedo, tuvimos la fortuna de encontrar a la abogada Sheila McNulty y al paralegal Rafael Rodríguez . Nos escucharon con empatía, nos guiaron con paciencia y defendieron nuestro caso con un profesionalismo, una dedicación y una calidad humana realmente excepcionales.…
We would like to take a moment to sincerely thank Khiabett for her exceptional work and dedication in handling my husband’s removal proceedings case. We also want to thank Agata for her great communication during the gathering of all documents. Khiabett we are incredibly grateful for your expertise, guidance, and persistence throughout the entire process. I can't thank you enough for your empathy and standing by me during such a…
Justin Burton is extremely professional knowledgeable and helpful. I’m extremely thankful for his help and patience with my case. I strongly advise to use his services and refer him to anybody in need of legal help. Thank you.
I wanted to share my experience and say that attorney Britney Rivera is extremely competent in her work. I had heard from friends that she was a very strong lawyer, and she certainly proved to be one. She won our case in a very short time, and my family and I are incredibly grateful to her!🌹And a big thank you to her team as well!🌹🌹🌹
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