Chicago Immigration Appeals Attorney
An adverse decision made by an Immigration Judge may be appealed to the Board of Immigration Appeals. The Board of Immigration Appeals is an agency within the Department of Justice, and it reviews all appeals filed in Immigration Court cases.
This appellate body has the power to review decisions of the Immigration Court and, in particular circumstances, of the Department of Homeland Security. The BIA is part of the Executive Office for Immigration Review, a division of the U.S. Department of Justice.
The appeal must be received by the Board of Immigration Appeals no later than 30 days after the Immigration Judge rules on the case. Once an appeal is filed, the foreign national has a chance to argue his or her case through a written legal brief but must comply with the deadlines issued by the Board. The brief must include all relevant facts and all legal arguments, with citation to the proper authority, in support of the person’s position. After the Board receives the written brief from each party, it issues a written decision either dismissing the appeal or remanding the case to the Immigration Judge for some additional action. These appeals can take up to 18 months or 2 years if the person is not in immigration custody and a person is permitted to remain in the United States while it is pending.
In some cases, if the Board of Immigration Appeals denies the appeal, the case can be brought before a Federal Court of Appeals for further review. The Immigration & Nationality Act limits the types of cases and issues that may be brought before the Courts of Appeals. If available, the Petition for Review must be filed within 30 days of the Board’s decision. Failure to timely file the Petition for Review will result in the court being stripped of the ability to hear the case. Both the foreign national, through his or her attorney, and the Department of Homeland Security must submit written briefs arguing their position. In addition, the Court of Appeals may provide the opportunity for the attorneys from each side to argue the case orally before a three-member panel of judges. These are very formal proceedings and are bound by a strict set of rules.
Our firm aggressively argues removal cases at all levels of the appellate process. We meet with our clients first to discuss at length the options and arguments available. In addition, we review any and all other opportunities to secure a person’s stay in the United States in addition to filing an appeal.
All appeals have deadlines. If you do not file the appeal by the deadline, you will not have the opportunity to do so later. Therefore, it is important to act quickly on any denied case. Kriezelman Burton & Associates, LLC has decades of experience handling cases before the Board of Immigration Appeals. We have argued cases ranging from asylum to visa petitions denied by the Department of Homeland Security in error. If you have a question regarding a case that you believe should be appealed, please contact our offices to schedule an appointment.
FAQs About Immigration Appeals
In general, you can file an appeal when:
- An Immigration Judge issues an unfavorable decision in your case
- You believe legal or factual errors occurred during your proceedings
- You have new evidence or changed circumstances that may affect the outcome
An appeal must be received by the Board no more than 30 days after the Immigration Judge’s ruling. Missing this deadline bars your right to appeal.
The timeline for immigration appeals often depends on several factors, such as the complexity of the case, whether the individual is in immigration custody, the current BIA caseload and processing capacity, and the quality and completeness of submitted briefs.
Yes, in certain circumstances, BIA decisions may be appealed to federal courts through a Petition for Review within 30 days of the BIA decision. The Immigration & Nationality Act limits the types of cases and issues that federal courts may review; an immigration attorney can effectively advise you on whether your particular case may be eligible for such review.
Yes, filing a timely appeal typically permits you to remain in the United States during the appellate process, with some exceptions.
While not a requirement, professional legal representation is strongly recommended for immigration appeals due to their complexity. Attorney representation offers understanding of immigration appeals, strategic case analysis, professional court preparation, timely filings, and exploration of alternative legal options as appropriate or needed.