What is Adjustment of Status?

Adjustment of Status is the process used by certain people already in the United States to apply for a green card without having to leave the country. It allows an applicant to move from a temporary nonimmigrant status to lawful permanent resident status inside the U.S., instead of completing the process through a U.S. consulate abroad, which is known as consular processing.

EWI stands for “Entry Without Inspection.” It describes entering the United States without going through an official port of entry or being inspected by an immigration officer. Even if a person later encounters or is processed by border officers, the original entry is still considered EWI. This is a specific legal concept and is not the same as simply saying someone entered the country “illegally.”

What is Consular Processing?

Consular processing is the procedure used when a person applies for U.S. permanent residency through a U.S. embassy or consulate outside the United States. A qualifying family member or employer files a petition, and once it is approved and a visa is available, the applicant completes the immigrant visa process at the consulate in their home country. After entering the United States on that immigrant visa, the person becomes a lawful permanent resident.

Why Do I Have to Consular Process?

Some applicants must complete their green card process outside the United States because of how they entered the country or their immigration status at the time they apply. People who entered without inspection and certain individuals who are out of status on the filing date are often required to leave the U.S. and apply at a consulate in their home country. There are limited exceptions, such as qualifying for relief under section 245(i), that may allow processing inside the United States.

What is the Ten-Year Bar?

The ten-year bar applies to individuals who accrue more than one year of unlawful presence in the United States and then depart. Once they leave, they become inadmissible and are generally barred from returning for ten years. In some cases, a waiver may be available. If the applicant can show that a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident spouse or parent would suffer extreme hardship if they had to remain outside the country, they may qualify for a waiver such as Form I-601 or I-601A.

What are PERM Applications?

PERM is the employment-based labor certification process that many U.S. employers must complete before sponsoring a foreign national for permanent residence. The employer first obtains a prevailing wage determination from the Department of Labor and then conducts specific recruitment steps to see if there are qualified U.S. workers available for the position. If no qualified U.S. workers are found and all requirements are met, the employer can file a PERM application. An approved PERM allows the employer to move forward with sponsoring the employee’s green card.

Habeas, short for Habeas Corpus, is a legal procedure used to challenge unlawful or excessively long detention by the government. In the immigration context, it is often used for people who have been detained for a long time, frequently after receiving a removal order, when the government has not carried out the deportation. Through a Habeas Corpus petition filed in federal court, a judge reviews whether there is legal justification for continued detention and can order the person’s release if the detention is found to be unreasonable.

What Are Removal Proceedings?

Removal proceedings are the formal court process in which the Department of Homeland Security seeks to deport someone it believes is in the United States in violation of immigration law. During these hearings, an immigration judge decides two main questions: whether the person is removable and, if so, whether they qualify for any form of relief that would allow them to stay in the United States. The judge hears evidence and arguments from both sides and issues the final decision.

What is a Master Calendar Hearing?

A master calendar hearing is the first hearing in most immigration removal cases. It is a preliminary hearing where the immigration judge handles scheduling and procedural issues, such as confirming the charges, taking pleadings, identifying any applications for relief, and setting future hearing dates. The judge may also make important decisions at this stage, including whether to schedule an individual merits hearing, deny certain applications, or in some cases order removal if appropriate.

What is Writ of Mandamus?

A writ of mandamus is a lawsuit filed in federal court asking a judge to order a government agency or official to perform a legal duty that has been unreasonably delayed. In immigration cases, it is often used when an application or petition has been pending for a long time without a decision. To succeed, the applicant must show that the agency has a clear duty to act, that the applicant has a right to a decision, and that the delay is not reasonable. If the court agrees, it can order the agency to make a decision on the case.

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B-1 Visa

The B-1 visa is a temporary visa category reserved for business activities. While the scope of the visa is broad and covers a variety of business activities, including consulting with business associates or a U.S. client, travel to conventions in the United States, contract negotiations, and estate settlement, B-1 visitors cannot be paid or compensated in the United States. The limits on the scope of business activity under a B-1 visa make it especially important that you consult with a legal professional to confirm that your intended activities are lawful under the terms of your immigration status.

B-2 Visa

The B-2 visa is also a temporary visa category reserved for short-term trips to the United States of a nature involving tourism, a family visit, or medical treatment.

FAQs About B-1 & B-2 Visas

What is the difference between a B-1 and B-2 visa?

A B-1 visa is specifically designed for business visitors engaging in legitimate business activities such as consultations, negotiations, conferences, or contract discussions, while strictly prohibiting any form of employment or compensation within the United States. A B-2 visa is intended for temporary visitors pursuing tourism, visiting family or friends, receiving medical treatment, or participating in recreational activities that do not involve business purposes.

What types of business activities are permitted on a B-1 visa?

How do I demonstrate strong ties to my home country?

What happens if I overstay my authorized period on a B-1 or B-2 visa?

Can I extend my B-1 or B-2 status while in the United States?

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Our family is sincerely grateful to attorney Nicole M. Provax from Kriezelman Burton & Associates, LLC for her professionalism, dedication, and support, as she guided us through every step with care and understanding. Thanks to her guidance, our case reached a positive outcome. We truly appreciate everything she has done for our family and highly recommend her and the firm.

Lesia B.

I am grateful for the guidance and support we received from Kriezelman Burton & Associates. Attorney Andrea was AMAZING, always helpful, responsive, and kept us updated with every new development(even at late hours). We first reached out to her when someone close to us was detained by ICE while working construction inside a friend’s house. Andrea immediately stressed the importance of filing a habeas corpus petition as soon as possible,…

Kristina T.

We are incredibly grateful for the guidance and support we received from Kriezelman Burton & Associates during our family’s Green Card petition process. We had a very complicated case that several other lawyers could not take on, but that was not the case with Kriezelman Burton & Associates. From the beginning, our Attorney Mr. Kevin Raica made us feel heard, supported, and confident that our case was in good hands.…

Joe B.

Highly recommend Attorney Erin Cobb and her entire team. Extremely knowledgeable, compassionate, and urgent to serve and solve any issue.

Edwin S.

I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my attorney, Kevin Raica, for his incredible professionalism, dedication, and genuine care🙏🏻 My case was extremely complicated, It felt like everything was lost and there was no way to fix it. But Kevin did the impossible — he managed to reopen my case, restore everything, and lead it to a successful result at the interview. His persistence, deep knowledge, responsibility, and…

Asel O.

I had a great experience working with Matthew Kriezelman and Kamila Lada. They were professional, knowledgeable, and truly cared about my case. They always took the time to answer my questions and kept me informed every step of the way. Their kindness and attention to detail made a stressful process so much easier. I’m very grateful for their help and highly recommend them.

Prakash P.

I am writing to appreciate Attorney Erin and Attorney Andrea for making it possible for me to be represented within a short notice. If you both ever read this, I truly want to express my heartfelt gratitude to both of you. Andrea was right by me, and I felt her presence through it all. I cannot speak enough about this firm. I will continue to send people to this firm…

Client

I had the pleasure of working with attorney Khiabett Osuna and Rafael. They were knowledgeable, professional, and genuinely cared about my case from start to finish. They were both very kind and every question I had was answered promptly, and they always made me feel supported and informed. Their attention to detail and compassion made a stressful process so much easier. I’m beyond grateful for their hard work and highly…

Mariana P.

I had a wonderful experience working with Kriezelman Burton & Associates, LLC. From start to finish, the team was professional, knowledgeable, and truly dedicated to guiding me through every step of the process. They made what could have been a stressful situation feel smooth and manageable, always answering questions quickly and keeping me updated. I especially want to thank Khabit for his outstanding support—he was patient, detail-oriented, and went above…

Luis B.

Many thanks to attorney Kevin A Raica and his assistant Rafael Rodriguez for all their help. My immigration case went very smoothly and quickly.

Ines C.

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B-1 & B-2

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B-1 Visa

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FAQs About B-1 & B-2 Visas

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Justin R. Burton

Erin C. Cobb

Matthew S. Kriezelman

Lauren E. McClure

Jeffrey A. Kriezelman

Brittni Rivera

Kevin Raica

Nicole Provax

Khiabett Osuna

Maya Flores

Sheila McNulty

Andrea Ochoa

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What Our Clients Say

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Joe B.

Edwin S.

Asel O.

Prakash P.

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